HIV and the CCR5-Δ32 resistance allele

被引:70
作者
de Silva, E [1 ]
Stumpf, MPH [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Biol Sci, London SW7 2AZ, England
关键词
chemokines; host-virus interactions; population genetics;
D O I
10.1016/j.femsle.2004.09.040
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The combination of molecular biology, epidemiology, virology, evolutionary and population genetics has enabled us to understand the delicate interplay between HIV and the CCR5-Delta32 HIV resistance allele. We here review and collect from the different approaches to show how they can be combined to elucidate the interaction between host and pathogen genetics in this system. We will present an overview of the normal role of CCR5, its involvement in HIV, the molecular biology of the CCR5-Delta\32 allele and its probable origins. By focusing on this well-documented and important system we hope to demonstrate the power that such a "holistic" approach might offer in the study of infectious diseases. (C) 2004 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 12
页数:12
相关论文
共 95 条
[1]   Role for CCR5Δ32 protein in resistance to R5, R5X4, and X4 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in primary CD4+ cells [J].
Agrawal, L ;
Lu, XH ;
Qingwen, J ;
VanHorn-Ali, Z ;
Nicolescu, IV ;
McDermott, DH ;
Murphy, PM ;
Alkhatib, G .
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 2004, 78 (05) :2277-2287
[2]  
ANDERSON R M, 1991
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1999, GENETICS HUMAN POPUL
[4]   Distribution of CCR5Δ32 in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children and its relationship to disease course [J].
Bakshi, SS ;
Zhang, LQ ;
Ho, D ;
Than, S ;
Pahwa, SG .
CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY IMMUNOLOGY, 1998, 5 (01) :38-40
[5]   CC-chemokine receptor 5 polymorphism and age of onset in familial multiple sclerosis [J].
Barcellos, LF ;
Schito, AM ;
Rimmler, JB ;
Vittinghoff, E ;
Shih, A ;
Lincoln, R ;
Callier, S ;
Elkins, MK ;
Goodkin, DE ;
Haines, JL ;
Pericak-Vance, MA ;
Hauser, SL ;
Oksenberg, JR .
IMMUNOGENETICS, 2000, 51 (4-5) :281-288
[6]   The CCR5Δ32 allele slows disease progression of human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected children receiving antiretroviral treatment [J].
Barroga, CF ;
Raskino, C ;
Fangon, MC ;
Palumbo, PE ;
Baker, CJ ;
Englund, JA ;
Spector, SA .
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2000, 182 (02) :413-419
[7]   MEASLES PERIODICITY AND COMMUNITY SIZE [J].
BARTLETT, MS .
JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES A-GENERAL, 1957, 120 (01) :48-70
[8]   Mechanism of transdominant inhibition of CCR5-mediated HIV-1 infection by ccr5Δ32 [J].
Benkirane, M ;
Jin, DY ;
Chun, RF ;
Koup, RA ;
Jeang, KT .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 1997, 272 (49) :30603-30606
[9]   Chemokine receptors as HIV-1 coreceptors: Roles in viral entry, tropism, and disease [J].
Berger, EA ;
Murphy, PM ;
Farber, JM .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF IMMUNOLOGY, 1999, 17 :657-700
[10]   Multiple nonfunctional alleles of CCR5 are frequent in various human populations [J].
Blanpain, C ;
Lee, B ;
Tackoen, M ;
Puffer, B ;
Boom, A ;
Libert, F ;
Sharron, M ;
Wittamer, V ;
Vassart, G ;
Doms, RW ;
Parmentier, M .
BLOOD, 2000, 96 (05) :1638-1645