Trends in precipitation on the wettest days of the year across the contiguous USA

被引:28
作者
Michaels, PJ
Knappenberger, PC
Frauenfeld, OW
Davis, RE
机构
[1] New Hope Environm Serv, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA
[2] Cato Inst, Washington, DC 20003 USA
[3] Univ Virginia, Dept Environm Sci, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA
[4] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
关键词
precipitation; rainfall; climate change; extremes; United States;
D O I
10.1002/joc.1102
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
Over the course of the 20th century, average annual precipitation for the contiguous USA has increased by nearly 10%. This increase has been described as being dominated by 'disproportionate' increases in extreme precipitation events. However. methodological constraints have confounded detailed interpretation of such results. Here. we, briefly de;scribe. those limitations and re-evaluate the nature of the observed precipitation changes using a method that allows for a more accurate examination of changes in the proportion of precipitation delivered in extreme daily events. We focus our analysis only on the trends in precipitation on the 10 wettest days of the year and compare the trends observed on those days with the trend in overall precipitation. When averaged across the USA, we find that the precipitation trends on the 10 wettest days of the year are not significantly different front the trend in total overall precipitation. On a regional level. in the northeast and southeast there is some evidence that the rate of precipitation increase on the wettest jays exceeds that of total precipitation, whereas in the rest of the country the precipitation on the wettest days is increasing at a rate less than the increase in total precipitation. Copyright (C) 2004 Royal Meteorological Society.
引用
收藏
页码:1873 / 1882
页数:10
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