Symmetric twisted carbon filaments formed from butadiene-1,3 on Ni-Cu/MgO-catalyst: growth regularities and mechanism

被引:33
作者
Chesnokov, VV [1 ]
Zaikovskii, VI [1 ]
Buyanov, RA [1 ]
机构
[1] Boreskov Inst Catalysis, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
关键词
carbon; filament; nickel; copper; alloy;
D O I
10.1016/S1381-1169(00)00088-1
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
High-resolution electron microscopy has been used to study the regularities of formation of symmetric helical carbon filaments from Ni-Cu/MgO-catalyzed butadiene-1,3 decomposition at 450 degrees C. Dissymetrical spirally twisted carbon filaments have been shown to grow from a single Ni-Cn alloy particle. As the filaments grow, a microphase of metastable nickel carbide Ni3C forms on the particles' frontal side, whereas the crystal particle of Ni-Cu alloy possesses a series of twinning planes (111) that is parallel to the dissymmetry plane of the crystal and separates the blocks of twins with a face-centered structure. The mechanism of symmetric helical filamentous carbon growth has been suggested. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:267 / 270
页数:4
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