Assessment of liver disease in cystic fibrosis

被引:12
作者
Davison, Suzanne [1 ]
机构
[1] Leeds Teaching Hosp NHS Trust, Leeds Childrens Hosp, Great George St, Leeds LS1 3EX, W Yorkshire, England
关键词
Cystic fibrosis liver disease; Portal hypertension; Oesophageal varices; Liver transplantation; TRANSIENT ELASTOGRAPHY; IMPROVEMENT; STIFFNESS; CHILDREN;
D O I
10.1016/j.prrv.2018.05.010
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Liver disease in cystic fibrosis has many causes, with biliary fibrosis due to abnormal CFTR protein predominating. Assessment requires aetiology to be defined. Biliary fibrosis may progress to cirrhosis and portal hypertension, which although initially asymptomatic, may cause varices and splenomegaly. Monitoring progression includes clinical and ultrasound assessment with endoscopic assessment of varices for those at risk. Extrapolated primarily from longitudinal assessment of viral hepatitis in adults, non-invasive elastography has a potential role. Evidence is lacking to support intervention strategies, but ursodeoxycholic acid and ligation of varices are widely applied. Indication and timing of liver transplantation are not clearly defined. Multidisciplinary approach is needed to tailor assessment and guide management. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:24 / 27
页数:4
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