Rare gas systematics in popping rock:: Isotopic and elemental compositions in the upper mantle

被引:334
作者
Moreira, M [1 ]
Kunz, J [1 ]
Allègre, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 07, Lab Geochim & Cosmochim, Inst Phys Globe, CNRS,URA 1758, F-75252 Paris 05, France
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.279.5354.1178
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
New experimental data on the isotopic variations of neon, argon, and xenon in a popping rock imply that the Ar-40/Ar-36 ratio of the upper mantle is less than 44,000 and that the Xe-129/Xe-130 ratio is less than 8.2. The elemental abundance pattern of rare gases is chondritic-like and is quite distinct from the solar pattern. These data imply that Earth accreted from planetesimals that probably underwent a transformation of their rare gas budget from solar- to chondritic-like, leaving the isotopic composition unchanged from the solar pattern.
引用
收藏
页码:1178 / 1181
页数:4
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