Ferroelectricity driven by Y d0-ness with rehybridization in YMnO3

被引:119
作者
Cho, D.-Y.
Kim, J.-Y.
Park, B.-G.
Rho, K.-J.
Park, J.-H. [1 ]
Noh, H.-J.
Kim, B. J.
Oh, S.-J.
Park, H.-M.
Ahn, J.-S.
Ishibashi, H.
Cheong, S-W.
Lee, J. H.
Murugavel, P.
Noh, T. W.
Tanaka, A.
Jo, T.
机构
[1] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Pohang Accelerator Lab, Pohang 790784, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, CSCMR, Seoul 151747, South Korea
[3] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea
[4] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, ESSC, Pohang 790784, South Korea
[5] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 790784, South Korea
[6] Korea Res Inst Stand & Sci, Yusong 305600, South Korea
[7] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[8] Seoul Natl Univ, ReCOE, Seoul 151747, South Korea
[9] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea
[10] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Quantum Matter, ADSM, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.217601
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigated electronic structure of hexagonal multiferroic YMnO3 using the polarization dependent x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at O K and Mn L-2,L-3 edges. The spectra exhibit strong polarization dependence at both edges, reflecting anisotropic Mn 3d orbital occupation. Moreover, the O K edge spectra show that Y 4d states are strongly hybridized with O 2p ones, resulting in large anomalies in Born effective charges on off-centering Y and O ions. These results manifest that the Y d(0)-ness with rehybridization is the driving force for the ferroelectricity, and suggest a new approach to understand the multiferroicity in the hexagonal manganites.
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页数:4
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