Wide band AC balanced homodyne detection of weak coherent pulses

被引:10
作者
Jiang, S
Machida, S
Takiguchi, Y
Cao, H
Yamamoto, Y
机构
[1] NTT, Musashino R&D Ctr, ERATO JST Yamamoto Quantum Fluctuat Project, Tokyo 180, Japan
[2] NTT, Basic Res Lab, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243, Japan
[3] Stanford Univ, Edward L Ginzton Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
high sensitivity; femtosecond pulses; AC balanced homodyne detection; exciton-polariton oscillation in microcavity;
D O I
10.1016/S0030-4018(97)00428-8
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A wide band AC balanced homodyne detection technique was applied to measure the amplitude of coherent pulses. The ultimate sensitivity given by a peak signal to noise ratio (S/N) = 1 of our system is estimated to be about 0.25 fW (3.3 X 10(-24) J/pulse or a photon number 1.25 X 10(-5) photons/pulse). As a demonstration for probing very weak ultrafast coherent optical processes, an exciton-polariton oscillation in a GaAs single quantum well microcavity was observed up to nine oscillation periods. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:91 / 94
页数:4
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