Atmospheric evolution of organic aerosol

被引:178
作者
Molina, MJ
Ivanov, AV
Trakhtenberg, S
Molina, LT
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2004GL020910
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
We report here results of an experimental study of the OH-initiated oxidation of solid organics in the presence of O-2, NOx and H2O, using two kinds of self-assembled organic monolayers (alkane and aromatic), paraffin and pyrene films as proxies for organic aerosol. We show that the OH-initiated oxidation of the alkane surfaces leads to rapid volatilization. The gas-phase products detected include HO2, H2O2, CO, CO2, HCO, CH2O, CH3CHO, CH3OH, and HCOOH. We conclude that volatilization is at least as efficient as wet deposition as a removal process for aliphatic particulates, whereas aromatic particulates show higher stability towards volatilization.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 5
页数:5
相关论文
共 28 条
  • [1] Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of volatile organic compounds .1. Alkanes and alkenes
    Atkinson, R
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL REFERENCE DATA, 1997, 26 (02) : 215 - 290
  • [2] Atkinson R, 1997, INT J CHEM KINET, V29, P99, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4601(1997)29:2<99::AID-KIN3>3.0.CO
  • [3] 2-F
  • [4] Atkinson R., 1994, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Monograph, V2, P1
  • [5] Identification of a surface alkylperoxy radical in the photocatalytic oxidation of acetone/O2 over TiO2
    Attwood, AL
    Edwards, JL
    Rowlands, CC
    Murphy, DM
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 2003, 107 (11) : 1779 - 1782
  • [6] BEAMOSON G, 1992, HIGH RESOLUTION XPS
  • [7] The reaction probability of OH on organic surfaces of tropospheric interest
    Bertram, AK
    Ivanov, AV
    Hunter, M
    Molina, LT
    Molina, MJ
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 2001, 105 (41) : 9415 - 9421
  • [8] Calvert J.G., 2002, MECH ATMOSPHERIC OXI
  • [9] ARE REACTION-RATE COEFFICIENTS ADDITIVE - REVISED TRANSITION-STATE THEORY CALCULATIONS FOR OH + ALKANE REACTIONS
    COHEN, N
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL KINETICS, 1991, 23 (05) : 397 - 417
  • [10] The impact of aerosols on solar ultraviolet radiation and photochemical smog
    Dickerson, RR
    Kondragunta, S
    Stenchikov, G
    Civerolo, KL
    Doddridge, BG
    Holben, BN
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1997, 278 (5339) : 827 - 830