Uncoupling protein-3:: a muscle-specific gene upregulated by leptin in ob/ob mice

被引:96
作者
Liu, QY [1 ]
Bai, C [1 ]
Chen, F [1 ]
Wang, RP [1 ]
MacDonald, T [1 ]
Gu, MC [1 ]
Zhang, Q [1 ]
Morsy, MA [1 ]
Caskey, CT [1 ]
机构
[1] Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd, Res Labs, Dept Human Genet, W Point, PA 19486 USA
关键词
skeletal muscle; mitochondria; obesity; thermogenesis;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00596-9
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
We identified and partially characterized another member of the uncoupling protein termed UCP3. Human and mouse UCP3 protein sequences are 86% identical to each other, and 73% and 59% identical to UCP2 and UCP1, respectively. Expression of human UCP3 in yeast resulted in a drastic decrease of mitochondria membrane potential. Northern analysis showed that UCP3 was highly expressed in skeletal muscle in human, rat, and mouse. Mapping of UCP3 placed it to the same chromosomal region of UCP2 in both human and mouse, a region that is linked to obesity and hyperinsulinemia. Furthermore, adenovirus-mediated leptin expression in obese ob/ob mice led to increased expression of UCP3 in skeletal muscle. The data indicate that UCP3 encodes a muscle-specific uncoupling protein that may play an important role in the regulation of energy expenditure and development of obesity. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 7
页数:7
相关论文
共 27 条
  • [1] Uncoupling protein-3: A new member of the mitochondrial carrier family with tissue-specific expression
    Boss, O
    Samec, S
    PaoloniGiacobino, A
    Rossier, C
    Dulloo, A
    Seydoux, J
    Muzzin, P
    Giacobino, JP
    [J]. FEBS LETTERS, 1997, 408 (01) : 39 - 42
  • [2] A SEQUENCE RELATED TO A DNA RECOGNITION ELEMENT IS ESSENTIAL FOR THE INHIBITION BY NUCLEOTIDES OF PROTON TRANSPORT THROUGH THE MITOCHONDRIAL UNCOUPLING PROTEIN
    BOUILLAUD, F
    ARECHAGA, I
    PETIT, PX
    RAIMBAULT, S
    LEVIMEYRUEIS, C
    CASTEILLA, L
    LAURENT, M
    RIAL, E
    RICQUIER, D
    [J]. EMBO JOURNAL, 1994, 13 (08) : 1990 - 1997
  • [3] THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE LEAK OF PROTONS ACROSS THE MITOCHONDRIAL INNER MEMBRANE TO STANDARD METABOLIC-RATE
    BRAND, MD
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY, 1990, 145 (02) : 267 - 286
  • [4] THERMOREGULATORY, CARBOXYATRACTYLATE-SENSITIVE UNCOUPLING IN HEART AND SKELETAL-MUSCLE MITOCHONDRIA OF THE GROUND-SQUIRREL CORRELATES WITH THE LEVEL OF FREE FATTY-ACIDS
    BRUSTOVETSKY, NN
    EGOROVA, MV
    GNUTOV, DY
    GOGVADZE, VG
    MOKHOVA, EN
    SKULACHEV, VP
    [J]. FEBS LETTERS, 1992, 305 (01) : 15 - 17
  • [5] Mice lacking mitochondrial uncoupling protein are cold-sensitive but not obese
    Enerback, S
    Jacobsson, A
    Simpson, EM
    Guerra, C
    Yamashita, H
    Harper, ME
    Kozak, LP
    [J]. NATURE, 1997, 387 (6628) : 90 - 94
  • [6] Uncoupling protein-2: A novel gene linked to obesity and hyperinsulinemia
    Fleury, C
    Neverova, M
    Collins, S
    Raimbault, S
    Champigny, O
    LeviMeyrueis, C
    Bouillaud, F
    Seldin, MF
    Surwit, RS
    Ricquier, D
    Warden, CH
    [J]. NATURE GENETICS, 1997, 15 (03) : 269 - 272
  • [8] Cloning and characterization of an uncoupling protein homolog - A potential molecular mediator of human thermogenesis
    Gimeno, RE
    Dembski, M
    Weng, X
    Deng, NH
    Shyjan, AW
    Gimeno, CJ
    Iris, F
    Ellis, SJ
    Woolf, EA
    Tartaglia, LA
    [J]. DIABETES, 1997, 46 (05) : 900 - 906
  • [9] Activation of the uncoupling protein by fatty acids is modulated by mutations in the C-terminal region of the protein
    GonzalezBarroso, MM
    Fleury, C
    Arechaga, I
    Zaragoza, P
    LeviMeyrueis, C
    Raimbault, S
    Ricquier, D
    Bouillaud, F
    Rial, E
    [J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY, 1996, 239 (02): : 445 - 450
  • [10] WEIGHT-REDUCING EFFECTS OF THE PLASMA-PROTEIN ENCODED BY THE OBESE GENE
    HALAAS, JL
    GAJIWALA, KS
    MAFFEI, M
    COHEN, SL
    CHAIT, BT
    RABINOWITZ, D
    LALLONE, RL
    BURLEY, SK
    FRIEDMAN, JM
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1995, 269 (5223) : 543 - 546