A review of "noncontingent" reinforcement as treatment for the aberrant behavior of individuals with developmental disabilities

被引：79

作者：

Carr, JE ^{[1
]}

Coriaty, S ^{[1
]}

Wilder, DA ^{[1
]}

Gaunt, BT ^{[1
]}

Dozier, CL ^{[1
]}

Britton, LN ^{[1
]}

Avina, C ^{[1
]}

Reed, CL ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA

来源：

RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES | 2000年 / 21卷 / 05期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0891-4222(00)00050-0

中图分类号：

G76 [特殊教育];

学科分类号：

040109 ;

摘要：

The term noncontingent reinforcement (NCR) refers to the delivery of an aberrant behavior's known reinforcer on a response-independent basis. The typical result is a decrease in responding from baseline (i.e., reinforcement) levels. NCR has become one of the most reported function-based treatments for aberrant behavior in the recent literature. The purpose of this review is to briefly discuss the history of the procedure and summarize the findings from the treatment research literature. The review is organized into the following sections: (a) basic research on NCR, (b) NCR as a control procedure, (c) NCR as a function-based treatment, (d) considerations in the programming of NCR schedules, (e) behavior-change mechanisms underlying NCR effects, and (f) directions for future research. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：377 / 391

页数：15

共 67 条

[1] PATTERNING WITH FIXED-TIME SCHEDULES OF RESPONSE-INDEPENDENT REINFORCEMENT [J].