Conducting polymer films of cross-linked structure and their QCM analysis

被引:77
作者
Suematsu, S [1 ]
Oura, Y [1 ]
Tsujimoto, H [1 ]
Kanno, H [1 ]
Naoi, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Koganei, Tokyo 1848588, Japan
关键词
conducting polymer; polypyrrole; capacitor; multiple sulfonate anion; naphthalene sulfonate; quartz crystal microbalance;
D O I
10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00466-7
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The authors investigated polypyrrole (PPy) films for the purpose of obtaining microporous structures for high power-density supercapacitor applications. The PPy films were formed with dopants based on a naphthalene ring substituted with multiple sulfonate groups, viz. mono, di, and trisulfonates. Using the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) method, we obtained in situ and semi-quantitative data for these PPy films during their electropolymerization and charge-discharge (doping-undoping) processes. The electropolymerization process of the PPy films in the presence of the multisulfonates (disulfonates and/or trisulfonates) involves an electrostatic cross-link, which is considered to produce microporous structures. AC impedance analysis indicated that the PPy/trisulfonate film had a higher diffusivity and a higher capacitance than the PPy/disulfonate and PPy/monosulfonate films. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3813 / 3821
页数:9
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