Long-term CO2-enrichment in a Mediterranean natural forest:: An application of large open top chambers

被引:9
作者
De Angelis, P [1 ]
Scarascia-Mugnozza, GE [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tuscia, Dept Forest Environm & Resources DISAFRI, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0045-6535(97)10121-7
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
It is crucial to be able to anticipate the possible effects of environmental changes on the Mediterranean woodland communities given their essential role on protecting lands that are under a strong pressure by man and climate. Predictions of the effects of increasing CO2 concentration on plants have been inferred by short- and long-term studies, conducted at different scales and by different technologies. Open Top Chambers (OTCs) are experimental facilities that have been widely used to expose field grown plants to different pollutant gases, and more recently to elevated [CO2]. In this paper, we present the natural site and the experimental system (six large OTCs enclosing clumps of natural vegetation) that we have been utilizing for 3 years, to assess the impact of elevated [CO2] on a Mediterranean natural forest community. The results show that large OTCs can be usefully used to simulate CO2 doubling even under the harsh environmental conditions of the mediterranean region. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:763 / 770
页数:8
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
BLUM H, 1993, DESIGN EXECUTION EXP, pCH26
[2]   EFFECTS OF ELEVATED CO2 ON GROWTH AND CARBON/NUTRIENT BALANCE IN THE DECIDUOUS WOODY SHRUB LINDERA BENZOIN (L.) BLUME (LAURACEAE) [J].
CIPOLLINI, ML ;
DRAKE, BG ;
WHIGHAM, D .
OECOLOGIA, 1993, 96 (03) :339-346
[3]   CROP RESPONSES TO CARBON-DIOXIDE DOUBLING - A LITERATURE SURVEY [J].
CURE, JD ;
ACOCK, B .
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, 1986, 38 (1-3) :127-145
[4]  
DEANGELIS P, 1994, THESIS U PADUA NATL
[5]   CARBON POOLS AND FLUX OF GLOBAL FOREST ECOSYSTEMS [J].
DIXON, RK ;
BROWN, S ;
HOUGHTON, RA ;
SOLOMON, AM ;
TREXLER, MC ;
WISNIEWSKI, J .
SCIENCE, 1994, 263 (5144) :185-190
[6]   A FIELD-STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF ELEVATED CO2 ON ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES IN A CHESAPEAKE BAY WETLAND [J].
DRAKE, BG .
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY, 1992, 40 (4-5) :579-595
[7]  
HENDREY G, 1993, DESIGN EXECUTION EXP, pCH23
[8]   RESPONSES TO ELEVATED CARBON-DIOXIDE IN ARTIFICIAL TROPICAL ECOSYSTEMS [J].
KORNER, C ;
ARNONE, JA .
SCIENCE, 1992, 257 (5077) :1672-1675
[9]   OPEN TOP CHAMBERS FOR EXPOSING PLANT CANOPIES TO ELEVATED CO2 CONCENTRATION AND FOR MEASURING NET GAS-EXCHANGE [J].
LEADLEY, PW ;
DRAKE, BG .
VEGETATIO, 1993, 104 :3-15
[10]  
MATTEUCCI G, 1995, STUDI TRENT SCI NAT, V69, P127