I'm cooperative, but you're greedy: Some cognitive tendencies in a commons dilemma

被引:8
作者
Gifford, R [1 ]
Hine, DW [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Victoria, Dept Psychol, Victoria, BC V8W 3P5, Canada
来源
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT | 1997年 / 29卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0008-400X.29.4.257
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
This study investigated five classic cognitive tendencies in a commons dilemma. The false consensus effect was apparent among heavy harvesters. Responsibility for outcomes was seen as more personal than situational for both self and others: the fundamental attribution error was strongly evident, but the reverse of the actor-observer bias was found. Harvesters took more than their proportional share of responsibility for the outcomes, yet they assigned even more responsibility to others. Light harvesters disclaimed responsibility for damaged commons when others harvested heavily; heavy harvesters took considerable responsibility for poorly managed commons. In sum, cognitive biases and tendencies were very evident and, as a whole, tended toward self-servingness, but did not always take their traditional forms.
引用
收藏
页码:257 / 265
页数:9
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