Combined NMR and LC-DAD-MS Analysis Reveals Comprehensive Metabonomic Variations for Three Phenotypic Cultivars of Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge

被引:120
作者
Dai, Hui [1 ,3 ]
Xiao, Chaoni [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Liu, Hongbing [1 ,3 ]
Hao, Fuhua [1 ]
Tang, Huiru [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Inst Phys & Math, Wuhan Ctr Magnet Resonance, State Key Lab Magnet Resonance & Atom & Mol Phys, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China
[2] NW Univ Xian, Coll Life Sci, Xian 710069, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (SMB); NMR; LC-DAD-MS; ecotype; PCA (principal component analysis); OPLS-DA (orthogonal projection to latent structure with discriminant analysis); MULTIVARIATE DATA-ANALYSIS; H-1-NMR SPECTROSCOPY; FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; METABOLIC-RESPONSES; HEART-DISEASE; GREEN TEA; QUALITY; SYSTEMS; LEAVES;
D O I
10.1021/pr901045c
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Metabonomic analysis is an important molecular phenotyping method for understanding plant ecotypic variations and gene functions. Here, we systematically characterized the metabonomic variations associated with three Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (SMB) cultivars using the combined NMR and LC-DAD-MS detections in conjunction with multivariate data analysis. Our results indicated that NMR methods were effective to quantitatively detect the abundant plant metabolites including both the primary and secondary metabolites whereas the LC-DAD-MS methods were excellent for selectively detecting the secondary metabolites. We found that the SMB metabonome was dominated by 28 primary metabolites including sugars, amino acids, and carboxylic acids and 4 polyphenolic secondary metabolites, among which N-acetylglutamate, asparate, fumurate, and yunnaneic acid D were reported for the first time in this plant. We also found that three SMB cultivars growing at the same location had significant metabonomic differences in terms of metabolisms of carbohydrates, amino acids, and choline, TCA cycle, and the shikimate-mediated secondary metabolisms. We further found that the same SMB cultivar growing at different locations differed in their metabonome. These results provided important information on the ecotypic dependence of SMB metabonome on the growing environment and demonstrated that the combination of NMR and LC-MS methods was effective for plant metabonomic phenotype analysis.
引用
收藏
页码:1565 / 1578
页数:14
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