Quantum computers can search rapidly by using almost any transformation

被引:498
作者
Grover, LK [1 ]
机构
[1] AT&T Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.4329
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A quantum computer has a clear advantage over a classical computer for exhaustive search. quantum mechanical algorithm for exhaustive search was originally derived by using subtle properties of a particular quantum mechanical operation called the Walsh-Hadamard (W-H) transform. This paper shows that this algorithm tan he implemented by replacing the W-H transform by almost any quantum mechanical operation. This leads to several new applications where it improves the number of steps by a square root. It also broadens the scope for implementation since it demonstrates quantum mechanical algorithms that can adapt to available technology.
引用
收藏
页码:4329 / 4332
页数:4
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