Effects of anesthetics on the function of orexin-1 receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes

被引:11
作者
Minami, Kouichiro [1 ]
Uezono, Yasuhito
Sakurai, Takeshi
Horishita, Takafumi
Shiraishi, Munehiro
Ueta, Yoichi
机构
[1] Jichi Med Univ, Dept Anesthesiol, Shimotsuke Shi, Tochigi 3290483, Japan
[2] Jichi Med Univ, Dept Crit Care Med, Shimotsuke Shi, Tochigi 3290483, Japan
[3] Nagasaki Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Nagasaki 852, Japan
[4] Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Comprehens Human Sci, Dept Mol Pharmacol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
[5] Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 807, Japan
[6] Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Sch Med, Dept Physiol, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 807, Japan
关键词
orexin A; orexin-1; receptor; anesthetics;
D O I
10.1159/000101713
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Neurons in the hypothalamus containing the neuropeptide orexin have been implicated in the control of sleep and wakefulness and in the pathology of narcolepsy. In this study, we investigated the effects of volatile anesthetics, ethanol and intravenous anesthetics on orexin-A-induced Ca2+-activated Cl- currents using Xenopus oocytes expressing orexin- 1 receptors ( OX1Rs). The volatile anesthetics isoflurane, enflurane and halothane inhibited Cl- currents elicited by 1-mu mol/l orexin-A. Ethanol and the intravenous anesthetics pentobarbital and ketamine also inhibited the action of orexin- A. The inhibitory effects of all of the compounds tested were shown to be caused by the inhibition of OX1R function. These results may, at least in part, explain their hypnotic effects. Copyright (c) 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel.
引用
收藏
页码:236 / 242
页数:7
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