Real space renormalization group and totalitarian paradox of majority rule voting

被引:78
作者
Galam, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Lab Milieux Desordonnes & Heterogenes, F-75252 Paris 05, France
来源
PHYSICA A | 2000年 / 285卷 / 1-2期
关键词
renormalization group; collective effects; social and political phenomena;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00272-7
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The effect of majority rule voting in hierarchical structures is studied using the basic concepts from real space renormalization group. It shows in particular that a huge majority can be self-eliminated while climbing up the hierarchy levels. This majority democratic self-elimination articulates around the existence of fixed points in the voting flow. An unstable fixed point determines the critical threshold to full and total power. It can be varied from 50% up to 77% of initial support. Our model could shed new light on the last century eastern European communist collapse. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:66 / 76
页数:11
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