Synergetic effect of two halogen promoters present in acidic reaction medium or catalyst on the H2O2 formation (in H2-to-H2O2 oxidation) and destruction over Pd/C (or Al2O3) catalyst

被引:52
作者
Choudhary, Vasant R. [1 ]
Jana, Prabhas [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Chem Lab, Chem Engn & Proc Dev Div, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
关键词
synergetic effect; hydrogen peroxide; H-2-to-H2O2; oxidation; H2O2 decomposition H2O2 hydrogenation; Pd/Al2O3; Pd/C; halogen promoter;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcat.2006.12.012
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A strong synergetic effect of two different halide anions (F- and I-, Cl- and I-, Cl- and Br-, and F- and Br-) at optimum concentration in the catalyst or in an acidic reaction medium was observed in the H-2-to-H2O2 oxidation over Pd/C, Pd/Al2O3, and halogenated Pd/Al2O3 catalysts. The synergetic effect promote, the net H2O2 formation by inhibiting the H2O2 decomposition and hydrogenation reactions. The effect is most pronounced for the combination of fluoride (or chloride) and iodide anions. The Br (1 wt%)-F (1 wt%)-Pd (5 wt%)/Al2O3 catalyst showed very high H2O2 yield (59%)/selectivity (60%) in the H-2-to-H2O2 oxidation. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:434 / 439
页数:6
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