Universal formulas for percolation thresholds

被引:113
作者
Galam, S
Mauger, A
机构
[1] UNIV PARIS 07,PHYS SOLIDES GRP,F-75751 PARIS 05,FRANCE
[2] UNIV PARIS 06,ACOUST & OPT MAT CONDENSEE,F-75751 PARIS 05,FRANCE
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 1996年 / 53卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.53.2177
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
A power law is postulated for both site and bond percolation thresholds. The formula is p(c) = po[(d - 1)(q - 1)](-a)d(b), where d is the space dimension and q the coordination number. All thresholds up to d --> infinity are found to belong to only three universality classes. For two classes b = 0 for site dilution while b = a for bond dilution. The remaining class associated with high dimensions is characterized by b = 2a - 1 for both sites and bonds. Classes are defined by a set of value for {p(0); a}. Deviations from available numerical estimates at d less than or equal to 7 are within +/- 0.008 and +/- 0.0004 for high dimensional hypercubic expansions at d greater than or equal to 8. The formula is found to be also valid for Ising critical temperatures.
引用
收藏
页码:2177 / 2181
页数:5
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