A novel synthesis of 3-nitroindoles via electrocyclization of 2,3-(dialk-1-enyl)4-nitropyrroles

被引:26
作者
ten Have, R [1 ]
van Leusen, AM [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Dept Organ & Mol Inorgan Chem, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4020(97)10405-7
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
3-Nitroindoles (10) are prepared in good yields via a thermal 6 pi-electrocyclization of 2,3-(dialkenyl)-4-nitropyrroles (4) in nitrobenzene, a solvent which causes in situ aromatization of the initially formed dihydroindoles (8). The corresponding reaction of 2-alkenyl-3-alkadienyl-4-nitropyrroles (5) also leads to 3-nitroindoles (11), however, now together with 3-nitrotetrahydroindole derivatives (12). The latter compounds are formed by a tandem 6 pi-electrocyclization - intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction, and are the predominant (or only) products when nitrobenzene is replaced by triglyme. (C) 1997, Elsevier Science Ltd. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1913 / 1920
页数:8
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