Grand challenges in the science of wind energy

被引：802

作者：

Veers, Paul ^{[1
]}

Dykes, Katherine ^{[2
]}

Lantz, Eric ^{[1
]}

Barth, Stephan ^{[3
]}

Bottasso, Carlo L. ^{[4
]}

Carlson, Ola ^{[5
]}

Clifton, Andrew ^{[6
]}

Green, Johney ^{[1
]}

Green, Peter ^{[1
]}

Holttinen, Hannele ^{[7
]}

Laird, Daniel ^{[1
]}

Lehtomaki, Ville ^{[8
]}

Lundquist, Julie K. ^{[1
,9
]}

Manwell, James ^{[10
]}

Marquis, Melinda ^{[11
]}

Meneveau, Charles ^{[12
]}

Moriarty, Patrick ^{[1
]}

Munduate, Xabier ^{[13
]}

Muskulus, Michael ^{[14
]}

Naughton, Jonathan ^{[15
]}

Pao, Lucy ^{[16
]}

Paquette, Joshua ^{[17
]}

Peinke, Joachim ^{[3
,18
]}

Robertson, Amy ^{[1
]}

Sanz Rodrigo, Javier ^{[13
]}

Sempreviva, Anna Maria ^{[2
]}

Smith, J. Charles ^{[19
]}

Tuohy, Aidan ^{[20
]}

Wiser, Ryan ^{[21
]}

机构：

[1] NREL, Golden, CO 80401 USA

[2] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Wind Energy, Lyngby, Denmark

[3] ForWind Ctr Wind Energy Res, Oldenburg, Germany

[4] Tech Univ Munich, Wind Energy Inst, Garching, Germany

[5] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Gothenburg, Sweden

[6] WindForS Wind Energy Res Cluster, Stuttgart, Germany

[7] Recognis Oy, Espoo, Finland

[8] Kjeller Vindteknikk Oy, Espoo, Finland

[9] Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[10] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA

[11] NOAA Global Syst Div, Boulder, CO USA

[12] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA

[13] Natl Renewable Energy Ctr Spain, Navarra, Spain

[14] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Trondheim, Norway

[15] Univ Wyoming, Dept Mech Engn, Laramie, WY 82071 USA

[16] Univ Colorado, Dept Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[17] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA

[18] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Phys, Oldenburg, Germany

[19] Energy Syst Integrat Grp, Reston, VA USA

[20] Elect Power Res Inst, Palo Alto, CA USA

[21] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA

来源：

SCIENCE | 2019年 / 366卷 / 6464期

关键词：

ACTIVE POWER-CONTROL; BOUNDARY-LAYER; SURFACE-LAYER; TURBINE; DESIGN; OPTIMIZATION; STABILITY; FARMS; INTEGRATION; PERFORMANCE;

D O I：

10.1126/science.aau2027

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

070301 [无机化学]; 070403 [天体物理学]; 070507 [自然资源与国土空间规划学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];

摘要：

Harvested by advanced technical systems honed over decades of research and development, wind energy has become a mainstream energy resource. However, continued innovation is needed to realize the potential of wind to serve the global demand for clean energy. Here, we outline three interdependent, cross-disciplinary grand challenges underpinning this research endeavor. The first is the need for a deeper understanding of the physics of atmospheric flow in the critical zone of plant operation. The second involves science and engineering of the largest dynamic, rotating machines in the world. The third encompasses optimization and control of fleets of wind plants working synergistically within the electricity grid. Addressing these challenges could enable wind power to provide as much as half of our global electricity needs and perhaps beyond.

引用

页码：443 / +

页数：10

共 100 条

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