A nano-indentation study of the reduced elastic modulus of Alq3 and NPB thin-film used in OLED devices

被引:24
作者
Chiang, Chien-Jung [1 ]
Bull, Steve [2 ]
Winscom, Chris [3 ]
Monkman, Andy [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Inst Photon Mat, Durham DH1 3LE, England
[2] Newcastle Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Adv Mat, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England
[3] Brunel Univ, Wolfson Ctr Mat Proc, Ctr Phosphor & Display Mat, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England
关键词
OLED; Flexible OLED; Nano-indentation; Coated systems; NPB; Alq(3); HARDNESS; LOAD;
D O I
10.1016/j.orgel.2009.11.026
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Two of the commonly-used Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) materials tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq(3)) and N, N'-bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N, N'-bis(phenyl) benzidine (NPB) are thermally evaporated as thin-films on two kinds of substrates with different hardness. By using nano-indentation techniques, the reduced elastic modulus of each of the coatings is measured. The data are carefully analysed through the standard Oliver and Pharr method, and the recently developed critical indentation depth method which takes the effect of the substrate more into account. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:450 / 455
页数:6
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