Watermarking 3D mesh by spherical parameterization

被引:49
作者
Li, L
Zhang, D [1 ]
Pan, ZG
Shi, JY
Zhou, K
Ye, K
机构
[1] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Biometr Res Ctr, Ctr Multimedia Signal Proc, Kowloon, Peoples R China
[2] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Biometr Res Ctr, Dept Comp, Kowloon, Peoples R China
[3] Zhejiang Univ, CAD&CG, State Key Lab, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[4] Hangzhou Inst Elect Engn, Dept Comp, Hangzhou 310037, Peoples R China
来源
COMPUTERS & GRAPHICS-UK | 2004年 / 28卷 / 06期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
mesh watermarking; spherical parameterization; spherical harmonic transformation;
D O I
10.1016/j.cag.2004.08.002
中图分类号
TP31 [计算机软件];
学科分类号
081202 ; 0835 ;
摘要
In this paper, a robust 3D trianglular mesh watermarking algorithm is presented by applying spherical parameterization. First, we transform the coordinate signals of the 3D triangular mesh into spherical signals using a global spherical parameterization and an even sampling scheme. Then, spherical harmonic transformation is used to generate some data for embedding watermarks. As a result, the watermarks can be embedded in the Fourier-frequency domain of the original mesh. Experimental results show that our watermarking algorithm is robust since watermarks can be extracted without mesh alignment or re-meshing under a variety of attacks, including noise addition, crop, filtering, enhancement, rotation, translation, scale and re-sampling. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:981 / 989
页数:9
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