Association of Bartonella species, feline calicivirus, and feline herpesvirus 1 infection with gingivostomatitis in cats

被引:58
作者
Dowers, Kristy L. [1 ]
Hawley, Jennifer R. [1 ]
Brewer, Melissa M. [1 ]
Morris, Arianne K. [1 ]
Radecki, Steven V.
Lappin, Michael R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Colorado State Univ, Dept Clin Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
关键词
LEUKEMIA-VIRUS; IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; HENSELAE INFECTION; IMMUNE-RESPONSES; SCRATCH DISEASE; DOMESTIC CATS; PET CATS; PREVALENCE; ANTIBODIES; PCR;
D O I
10.1016/j.jfms.2009.10.007
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
090604 [动物药学];
摘要
Feline gingivostomatitis (FGS) is a common syndrome in cats; feline calicivirus (FCV), feline herpesvirus 1 (FHV-1), and Bartonella species are common differential diagnoses. In this study, blood from 70 cats with FGS and 61 healthy control cats was tested for Bartonella species antibodies in serum by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot immunoassay and DNA in blood using a conventional polymerase chain reaction assay. Additionally, fresh oral biopsies from cats with FGS (n = 42) and 19 healthy controls were tested for FCV RNA, FHV-1 DNA and Bartonella species DNA. The prevalence rates for Bartonella species antibodies and DNA in the blood and the tissues did not differ between the two groups. FHV-1 DNA was also not significantly different between groups. Only FCV RNA was present in significantly more cats with FGS (40.5%) than control cats (0%). The results suggest that FCV was associated with FGS in some of the cats. (C) 2009 ISFM and AAFP. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:314 / 321
页数:8
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