Initial Psychometric Properties of the Attentional Fixation on Suicide Experiences Questionnaire

被引:16
作者
Adler, Abby [1 ]
Jager-Hyman, Shari [1 ]
Green, Kelly L. [1 ]
Brown, Gregory K. [1 ]
Beck, Aaron T. [1 ]
Wenzel, Amy [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Aaron T Beck Psychopathol Res Ctr, 3535 Market St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
Suicide attempts; Attentional fixation; Cognitive model; Proximal risk;
D O I
10.1007/s10608-015-9683-7
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Attentional fixation is a cognitive process characterized by a narrowing of attention on and preoccupation with suicide as the only solution to one's problems. The present study sought to investigate the experience of attentional fixation on suicide by establishing the psychometric properties of the Attentional Fixation on Suicide Experiences Questionnaire (AFSEQ) in a sample of 64 patients who recently attempted suicide. The AFSEQ evidenced strong psychometric properties, including good internal consistency and construct validity through moderate correlations with measures of suicidal ideation, depressive symptoms, and suicide-relevant cognitive distortions. In addition, an exploratory factor analysis of the AFSEQ identified two factors: Cognitive Dysfunction and Cognitive Stuckness. Results suggest the AFSEQ is a reliable method for assessing the experience of attentional fixation in relation to suicide. We propose future research to further examine attentional fixation as a proximal risk factor for suicidal behavior.
引用
收藏
页码:492 / 498
页数:7
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