What is extinguished in auditory extinction?

被引:42
作者
Deouell, LY [1 ]
Soroker, N
机构
[1] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel
[2] Loewenstein Rehabil Ctr, Dept Neurol Rehabil, Raanana, Israel
[3] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
关键词
attention; auditory extinction; implicit processing; phonetic discrimination; spatial representation; unilateral neglect;
D O I
10.1097/00001756-200009110-00046
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Extinction is a frequent sequel of brain damage, whereupon patients disregard (extinguish) a contralesional stimulus, and report only the more ipsilesional stimulus. of a pair of stimuli presented simultaneously. We investigated the possibility of a dissociation between the detection and the identification of extinguished phonemes. Fourteen right hemisphere damaged patients with severe auditory extinction were examined using a paradigm that separated the localization of stimuli and the identification of their phonetic content. Patients reported the identity of left-sided phonemes, while extinguishing them at the same time. in the traditional sense of the term. This dissociation suggests that auditory extinction is more about acknowledging the existence of a stimulus in the contralesional hemispace than about the actual processing of the stimulus. NeuroReport 11:3059-3062 (C) 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
引用
收藏
页码:3059 / 3062
页数:4
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   LEVELS OF PROCESSING FOR VISUAL-STIMULI IN AN EXTINGUISHED FIELD [J].
BERTI, A ;
ALLPORT, A ;
DRIVER, J ;
DIENES, Z ;
OXBURY, J ;
OXBURY, S .
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, 1992, 30 (05) :403-&
[2]   VISUAL PROCESSING WITHOUT AWARENESS - EVIDENCE FROM UNILATERAL NEGLECT [J].
BERTI, A ;
RIZZOLATTI, G .
JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, 1992, 4 (04) :345-351
[3]   DISORDERS OF PERCEIVED AUDITORY LATERALIZATION AFTER LESIONS OF THE RIGHT-HEMISPHERE [J].
BISIACH, E ;
CORNACCHIA, L ;
STERZI, R ;
VALLAR, G .
BRAIN, 1984, 107 (MAR) :37-52
[4]  
BISIACH E, 1999, HDB CLIN EXPT NEUROP, P479
[5]   Electrophysiological evidence for an early (pre-attentive) information processing deficit in patients with right hemisphere damage and unilateral neglect [J].
Deouell, LY ;
Bentin, S ;
Soroker, N .
BRAIN, 2000, 123 :353-365
[6]  
DERENZI E, 1984, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V22, P733
[7]   AUDITORY NEGLECT [J].
DERENZI, E ;
GENTILINI, M ;
BARBIERI, C .
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY, 1989, 52 (05) :613-617
[8]  
Driver J., 1996, CONVERGENT OPERATION, P193
[9]  
Duncan J., 1996, ATTENTION PERFORM, P549
[10]  
Heilman K.M., 1993, INT J CLIN NEUROPSYC, P279