Bone morphogenetic proteins in destructive and remodeling arthritis

被引:43
作者
Lories, Rik J. U. [1 ]
Luyten, Frank P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Musculoskeletal Sci, Div Rheumatol, Lab Skeletal Dev & Joint Disorders, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium
关键词
D O I
10.1186/ar2135
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 [临床医学]; 100201 [内科学];
摘要
Joint destruction and tissue responses determine the outcome of chronic arthritis. Joint inflammation and damage are often the dominant clinical presentation. However, in some arthritic diseases, in particular the spondyloarthritides, joint remodeling is a prominent feature, with new cartilage and bone formation leading to ankylosis and contributing to loss of function. A role for bone morphogenetic proteins in joint remodeling has been demonstrated in the formation of both enthesophytes and osteophytes. Data from genetic models support a role for bone morphogenetic protein signaling in cartilage homeostasis. Finally, this signaling pathway is likely to play a steering role in the synovium.
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页数:7
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