Surface-confined radical chain transfer - The intermediate reaction for chemically attaching polymer films on porous silica for chromatographic application

被引:13
作者
Liu, SJ [1 ]
Zhou, F [1 ]
Di, DL [1 ]
Jiang, SX [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
关键词
chain transfer reaction; surface-initiated polymerization; high-performance liquid chromatography; stationary phase; methylmethacrylate;
D O I
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2004.05.016
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Surface-confined chain transfer reaction in free radical polymerization of different monomers leads to polymer-grafted silica particles. Porous silica is selected as the carrier of potential thiol chain transfer groups and as stationary phase in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The thiol-terminated silica and polymer over-layer-modified silica are characterized by FT-IR and Raman spectra. The chemical composite and the grafting amount of polymer on silica surface are measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), etc. The grafting amount of polymer on silica surface and the molecular weight of free polymer formed in bulk solution decrease with the addition of thiol-terminated silica coincide with each other. The obtained polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)-modified silica exhibits excellent separation capacity for three series of selected compounds, i.e. aromatic compounds and alkaloids, and displays the reversed-phase separation mechanism. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:87 / 93
页数:7
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