Implicit measures of lostness and success in web navigation

被引:62
作者
Gwizdka, Jacek
Spence, Ian
机构
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Sch Commun Informat & Lib Studies, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA
[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada
关键词
web navigation; web navigation graph; navigation path similarity; implicit measures; lostness; compactness; stratum; user studies;
D O I
10.1016/j.intcom.2007.01.001
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
In two studies, we investigated the ability of a variety of structural and temporal measures computed from a web navigation path to predict lostness and task success. The user's task was to find requested target information on specified websites. The web navigation measures were based on counts of visits to web pages and other statistical properties of the web usage graph (such as compactness, stratum, and similarity to the optimal path). Subjective lostness was best predicted by similarity to the optimal path and time on task. The best overall predictor of success on individual tasks was similarity to the optimal path, but other predictors were sometimes superior depending on the particular web navigation task. These measures can be used to diagnose user navigational problems and to help identify problems in website design. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:357 / 369
页数:13
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