Lower rim 2-methylthioethoxy substituted calix[4]arenes as shape selective complexants for mercury and silver

被引:12
作者
Yordanov, AT [1 ]
Whittlesey, BR [1 ]
Roundhill, DM [1 ]
机构
[1] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA
关键词
calix[4]arene; mercury; silver;
D O I
10.1080/10610279808034961
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The compounds 5, 11, 17, 23-tert-butyl-25, 26, 27, 28-(2-methylthioethoxy)calix[4] arene 1 and 25, 26, 27, 28-(2-m ethylthioethoxy)cal ix[4] arene 2 have been synthesized from their corresponding 2-bromoethoxy derivatives. The crystal structure of 2 shows that the molecule has a flattened cone conformation. For the extraction of heavy metals from water into chloroform 1 and 2 show similar effectiveness for SnCl3-, PdCI42-, PtCI42- and AuCl4-, but for Hg2+ and Ag+, 2 is a better extractant than 1. This difference is discussed in terms of the relative hydrophobicities and structures of the two compounds.
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 15
页数:3
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