Scaling with respect to disorder in time-to-failure

被引:69
作者
Sornette, D
Andersen, JV
机构
[1] Univ Nice, Phys Mat Condensee Lab, CNRS UMR 6622, F-06108 Nice, France
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[4] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Math, London SW7 2BZ, England
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s100510050194
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
We revisit a simple dynamical model of rupture in random media with long-range elasticity to test whether rupture can be seen as a first-order or a critical transition. We find a clear scaling of the macroscopic modulus as a function of time-to-rupture and of the amplitude of the disorder, which allows us to collapse neatly the numerical simulations over more than five decades in time and more than one decade in disorder amplitude onto a single master curve. We thus conclude that, at least in this model, dynamical rupture in systems with long-range elasticity is a genuine critical phenomenon occurring as soon as the disorder is non-vanishing.
引用
收藏
页码:353 / 357
页数:5
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