The representation of object concepts in the brain

被引:1104
作者
Martin, Alex [1 ]
机构
[1] NIMH, Lab Brain & Cognit, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
semantic memory; fnsiform gyrus; temporal lobes; category specificity;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190143
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Evidence from functional neutoimaging of the human brain indicates that information about salient properties of an object-such as what it looks like, how it moves, and how it is used-is stored in sensory and motor systems active when that information was acquired. As a result, object concepts belonging to different categories like animals and tools are represented in partially distinct, sensory- and motor property-based neural networks. This suggests that object concepts are not explicitly represented, but rather emerge from weighted activity within property-based brain regions. However, some property-based regions seem to show a categorical organization, thus providing evidence consistent with category-based, domain-specific formulations as well.
引用
收藏
页码:25 / 45
页数:25
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