Generalized deterministic traffic rules

被引:24
作者
Fuks, H [1 ]
Boccara, N
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA
[2] CENS, Serv Phys Etat Condense, DRECAM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
来源
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS C | 1998年 / 9卷 / 01期
关键词
cellular automata; traffic models; phase transitions;
D O I
10.1142/S0129183198000029
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
We study a family of deterministic models for highway traffic flow which generalize cellular automaton rule 184. This family is parameterized by the speed limit m and another parameter k that represents a "degree of aggressiveness" in driving, strictly related to the distance between two consecutive cars. We compare two driving strategies with identical maximum throughput: "conservative" driving with high speed limit and "aggressive" driving with low speed limit. Those two strategies are evaluated in terms of accident probability. We also discuss fundamental diagrams of generalized traffic rules and examine limitations of maximum achievable throughput. Possible modifications of the model are considered.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 12
页数:12
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