Human T-cell leukaemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infectivity and cellular transformation

被引:614
作者
Matsuoka, Masao
Jeang, Kuan-Teh
机构
[1] NIAID, Lab Mol Microbiol, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[2] Kyoto Univ, Lab Virus Immunol, Inst Virus Res, Kyoto, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrc2111
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
It has been 30 years since a 'new' leukaemia termed adult T-cell leukaemia (ATL) was described in Japan, and more than 25 years since the isolation of the retrovirus, human T-cell leukaemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), that causes this disease. We discuss HTLV-1 infectivity and how the HTLV-1 Tax oncoprotein initiates transformation by creating a cellular environment favouring aneuploidy and clastogenic DNA damage. We also explore the contribution of a newly discovered protein and RNA on the HTLV-1 minus strand, HTLV-1 basic leucine zipper factor (HBZ), to the maintenance of virus-induced leukaemia.
引用
收藏
页码:270 / 280
页数:11
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