An open-label trial of bromocriptine in nonfluent aphasia: A qualitative analysis of word storage and retrieval

被引:32
作者
Gold, M
VanDam, D
Silliman, ER
机构
[1] Univ S Florida, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Tampa, FL 33612 USA
[2] Univ S Florida, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Tampa, FL 33620 USA
关键词
aphasia; anomia; treatment; bromocriptine; dopamine; storage; retrieval;
D O I
10.1006/brln.2000.2332
中图分类号
R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100104 ; 100213 ;
摘要
Anemia is a commonly found in aphasia and has been attributed to a loss of representations (storage deficit) or to a loss of access to these representations (retrieval deficit). Bromocriptine. a dopamine agonist, was tested on four patients, two men and two women, with nonfluent aphasia. The patients were tested in an open-label ABBA design using a stochastic model that measured the degree of storage and retrieval deficits. All patients showed significant improvements in word retrieval. Bromocriptine map be a useful adjunct in the treatment of selected patients with a nonfluent aphasia in which retrieval deficits play a major role. (C) 2000 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:141 / 156
页数:16
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]   PHARMACOTHERAPY FOR APHASIA [J].
ALBERT, ML ;
BACHMAN, DL ;
MORGAN, A ;
HELMESTABROOKS, N .
NEUROLOGY, 1988, 38 (06) :877-879
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1988, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY MENT
[3]   THE ROLE OF PHARMACOTHERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF APHASIA - PRELIMINARY-RESULTS [J].
BACHMAN, DL ;
MORGAN, A .
APHASIOLOGY, 1988, 2 (3-4) :225-228
[4]   ANOMIA IN APHASIA [J].
BENSON, DF .
APHASIOLOGY, 1988, 2 (3-4) :229-235
[5]   ON THE TIP OF THE TONGUE - WHAT CAUSES WORD FINDING FAILURES IN YOUNG AND OLDER ADULTS [J].
BURKE, DM ;
MACKAY, DG ;
WORTHLEY, JS ;
WADE, E .
JOURNAL OF MEMORY AND LANGUAGE, 1991, 30 (05) :542-579
[6]  
Cohen J., 1998, Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, V2nd
[7]   QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF THE RATE OF RECOVERY FROM APHASIA DUE TO ISCHEMIC STROKE [J].
DEMEURISSE, G ;
DEMOL, O ;
DEROUCK, M ;
BEUCKELAER, RD ;
COEKAERTS, MJ ;
CAPON, A .
STROKE, 1980, 11 (05) :455-458
[8]   HOW TO DIFFERENTIATE RETRIEVAL FROM STORAGE DEFICIT - A STOCHASTIC APPROACH TO SEMANTIC MEMORY MODELING [J].
FAGLIONI, P ;
BOTTI, C .
CORTEX, 1993, 29 (03) :501-518
[9]   MESOLIMBIC AND MESOCORTICAL DOPAMINERGIC-NEURONS ARE NECESSARY FOR NORMAL EXPLORATORY-BEHAVIOR IN RATS [J].
FINK, JS ;
SMITH, GP .
NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS, 1980, 17 (1-2) :61-65
[10]  
German D. J., 1990, NATL COLL ED TEST AD