Standing waves in a high frequency sonoreactor: Visualization and effects

被引:52
作者
Gonze, E [1 ]
Gonthier, Y [1 ]
Boldo, P [1 ]
Bernis, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Savoie, ESIGEC, Lab Genie Procedes, F-73376 Le Bourget Du Lac, France
关键词
sonoreactors; high frequency; standing waves;
D O I
10.1016/S0009-2509(97)00312-6
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Various high-frequency (500 kHz) devices were investigated to determine the optimal geometry of sonoreactors used for wastewater treatment. Several complementary measurements (distribution of residence time, jacketed thermocouple, chemiluminescence of luminol, direct piezoelectric effect, calorimetry, sodium pentachlorophenate degradation) were used to characterize the acoustic field. These measurements evaluate either local or global physical or chemical ultrasonic activity. It was shown that in some specific reactors, standing waves can settle in the liquid, causing high energy spots to appear at pressure antinodes. It was found that these conditions provide greater sonochemical efficiency. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:523 / 532
页数:10
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