Manifestation of quantum confinement in transport properties of ultrathin metallic films

被引:5
作者
Fedorov, Dmitry V. [1 ]
Zahn, Peter [1 ]
Mertig, Ingrid [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Fachbereich Phys, Fachgrp, D-06099 Halle, Germany
关键词
copper; iron; quantum effects; surface conductivity;
D O I
10.1016/j.tsf.2007.01.054
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The influence of quantum size effect on the transport properties of ultrathin Cu and Fe films in the thickness range between 1 and 32 monolayers is studied by solving the linearized Boltzmann equation in the relaxation-time approximation using ab initio calculations within the framework of spin density functional theory. A strong manifestation of quantum confinement is found in the density of states. However, the plasma frequency shows a smooth or oscillating behavior for different film orientations. The results are in qualitative agreement to infrared-absorption experiments at Cu(111), Fe(001), and Fe (111) films. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6921 / 6926
页数:6
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