Dissipation in turbulent plasma due to reconnection in thin current sheets

被引:192
作者
Sundkvist, David [1 ]
Retino, Alessandro
Vaivads, Andris
Bale, Stuart D.
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Swedish Inst Space Phys, Uppsala, Sweden
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.025004
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present in situ measurements in a space plasma showing that thin current sheets the size of an ion inertial length exist and are abundant in strong and intermittent plasma turbulence. Many of these current sheets exhibit the microphysical signatures of reconnection. The spatial scale where intermittency occurs corresponds to the observed structures. The reconnecting current sheets represent a type of dissipation mechanism, with observed dissipation rates comparable to or even dominating over collisionless damping rates of waves at ion inertial length scales ( x 100), and can have far reaching implications for small-scale dissipation in all turbulent plasmas.
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页数:4
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