Poly(etherimide)/montmorillonite nanocomposites prepared by melt intercalation: morphology, solvent resistance properties and thermal properties

被引:183
作者
Huang, JC [1 ]
Zhu, ZK [1 ]
Yin, J [1 ]
Qian, XF [1 ]
Sun, YY [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Technol, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
关键词
montmorillonite; poly(etherimide); nanocomposites;
D O I
10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00411-0
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polyimide-MMT (montmorillonite) nanocomposites has been prepared by melt blending an organo-modified MMT with a thermoplastic poly(etherimide) (PEI) in an internal mixer. The dispersion of the MMT layers within the PEI matrix was verified using X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, revealing an exfoliation morphology. Owing to the molecular dispersion of the MMT layers and the strong interaction between PEI and MMT, the nanocomposites exhibited a substantial increase at glass transition temperature and thermal decomposition temperature, and a dramatic decrease in solvent uptake compared to the virgin PEI. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:873 / 877
页数:5
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