Postemergence weed control in pea (Pisum sativum) with imazamox

被引:31
作者
Blackshaw, RE [1 ]
机构
[1] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Res Ctr, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada
关键词
imazamox; 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-imidazolin-2-yl)-5-(methoxymethyl)nicotinic acid; barley; Hordeum vulgare L. 'Galt'; canola; Brassica rapa L. 'tobin'; common lambsquarters; Chenopodium album L. #(3) CHEAL; green foxtail; Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. # SETVI; pea; Pisum sativa L. 'Carneval'; redroot pigweed; Amaranthus retroflexus L. # AMARE; redstem filaree; Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Her ex Ait. # EROCI; wild oat; Avena fatua L. # AVEFA; wheat; Triticum aestivum L. 'Katepwa'; adjuvants; herbicide efficacy; pea yield; Agral; 90; Merge; Sun-It II; AMARE; AVEFA; CHEAL; EROCI; SETVI;
D O I
10.1017/S0890037X00042585
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Few postemergence (POST) herbicides are available for broad-spectrum weed control in pea. Field experiments were conducted to determine the suitability of imazamox to provide selective control of grass and broadleaf weeds in pea. Imazamox controlled several grass and broadleaf species, but the rate required to attain 90% control ranged from 7 to 36 g ai/ha depending on the weed species. Imazamox efficacy differed with the adjuvant included in the spray mixture. Merge adjuvant often increased imazamox activity on weeds more than Sun-It II methylated seed oil or a combination of Agral 90 adjuvant plus 28-0-0 liquid fertilizer Pea exhibited excellent tolerance to imazamox up to the highest rate applied, 40 g/ha. Pea yield comparable to that of the hand-weeded control was attained with 20 to 30 g/ha of imazamox. Imazamox offers growers a POST option for broad-spectrum weed control in pea.
引用
收藏
页码:64 / 68
页数:5
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