Metal-ion detection by the magnetic-field-sensitive fluorescence of intramolecular exciplexes containing aza-crown-ether moieties as electron donor

被引:12
作者
Petrov, NK [1 ]
Kuhnle, W [1 ]
Fiebig, T [1 ]
Staerk, H [1 ]
机构
[1] MAX PLANCK INST BIOPHYS CHEM,ABT SPEKTROSKOPIE & PHOTOCHEM KINET,D-37077 GOTTINGEN,GERMANY
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp971426b
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Magnetic field effects (MFE) detected by intramolecular exciplex fluorescence have been studied in acetonitrile solutions for new donor-acceptor compounds in which pyrene is Linked to aza-15-crown ether by a polymethylene chain with 3, 9, and 16 CH2 units. It was found that addition of alkali and alkaline-earth ions to the solutions decreases the observable MFE. The longer the chain and the greater the stability constants of the aza-crown complexes with metal ions, the more pronounced is the influence of the added metal ions. The data obtained are rationalized on the basis of a kinetic scheme that specifically includes photoejection of metal ions from the crown-ether complexes, accompanied by Coulombic interaction of the ions released with the solvent-separated radical ion pairs, the so-called special salt effect.
引用
收藏
页码:7043 / 7046
页数:4
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