T cells, dendritic cells and epithelial cells in intestinal homeostasis

被引:36
作者
Westendorf, Astrid M. [1 ]
Fleissner, Diana [1 ]
Hansen, Wiebke [1 ]
Buer, Jan [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hosp Essen, Inst Med Microbiol, D-45122 Essen, Germany
关键词
Intestinal homeostasis; T cells; Dendritic cells; Intestinal epithelial cells; INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; PROINFLAMMATORY GENE-EXPRESSION; TGF-BETA; ANTIGEN PRESENTATION; BACTERIAL LIGANDS; PROSTAGLANDIN E-2; ENDOGENOUS IL-10; LAMINA PROPRIA; ORAL TOLERANCE; CUTTING EDGE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijmm.2009.08.009
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The mucosal immune system of the intestinal tract is continuously exposed to both potential pathogens and beneficial commensal microorganism. A variety of mechanisms contribute to the ability of the gut to either react or remain tolerant to antigen present in the intestinal lumen. Antigens of the gut commensals are not simply ignored, but rather trigger an active immunosuppressive process, which prevents the outcome of immunopathology. The aim of this review is to provide an update on the mechanism of intestinal homeostasis, with particular focus on the complex crosstalk between T cells, dendritic cells and intestinal epithelial cells. (C) 2009 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:11 / 18
页数:8
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