Novel benzothiophene H1-antihistamines for the treatment of insomnia

被引:15
作者
Moree, Wilna J. [1 ]
Jovic, Florence [1 ]
Coon, Timothy [1 ]
Yu, Jinghua [1 ]
Li, Bin-Feng [1 ]
Tucci, Fabio C. [1 ]
Marinkovic, Dragan [1 ]
Gross, Raymond S. [1 ]
Malany, Siobhan [1 ]
Bradbury, Margaret J. [1 ]
Hernandez, Lisa M. [1 ]
O'Brien, Zhihong [1 ]
Wen, Jianyun [1 ]
Wang, Hua [1 ]
Hoare, Samuel R. J. [1 ]
Petroski, Robert E. [1 ]
Sacaan, Aida [1 ]
Madan, Ajay [1 ]
Crowe, Paul D. [1 ]
Beaton, Graham [1 ]
机构
[1] Neurocrine Biosci, San Diego, CA 92130 USA
关键词
H1; receptor; H1-antihistamines; Insomnia; Benzothiophenes; Histamine; CHLORPHENIRAMINE; SEDATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.01.134
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
SAR of lead benzothiophene H-1-antihistamine 2 was explored to identify backup candidates with suitable pharmacokinetic profiles for an insomnia program. Several potent and selective H-1-antihistamines with a range of projected half-lives in humans were identified. Compound 16d had a suitable human half-life as demonstrated in a human microdose study, but variability in pharmacokinetic profile, attributed to metabolic clearance, prevented further development of this compound. Compound 28b demonstrated lower predicted clearance in preclinical studies, and may represent a more suitable backup compound. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2316 / 2320
页数:5
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