Dissociative experiences are related to commissions in emotional memory

被引：37

作者：

Candel, I ^{[1
]}

Merckelbach, H ^{[1
]}

Kuijpers, M ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Maastricht Univ, Dept Expt Psychol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands

来源：

BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY | 2003年 / 41卷 / 06期

关键词：

memory; emotion; dissociation; fantasy proneness;

D O I：

10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00016-0

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Two rival hypotheses of the link between dissociative experiences and emotional memory were tested: 1) the defence mechanism hypothesis that assumes that dissociation promotes fragmentation of emotional memory; and 2) the fantasy proneness hypothesis that claims that because of its overlap with fantasy proneness, dissociation is related to commissions in emotional memory. Undergraduates scoring high (n = 19) or low (n = 19) on the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) listened to. an aversive story. Next, a free recall task was administered. While high dissociators made more commission errors in their free recall than did low dissociators, fantasy proneness did not account for this difference. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：719 / 725

页数：7

共 25 条

[1]

[Anonymous], AMER P PR R

[2] Trauma and dissociation in refugee patients [J].

Apitzsch, H .

NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1996, 50 (04) :333-336

[3] False recognition in women reporting recovered memories of sexual abuse [J].

Clancy, SA ;

Schacter, DL ;

McNally, RJ ;

Pitman, RK .

PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 2000, 11 (01) :26-31

[4] EXAMINING THE GENERALITY OF EYEWITNESS HYPERMNESIA - A CLOSE LOOK AT TIME-DELAY AND QUESTION TYPE [J].

DUNNING, D ;

STERN, LB .

APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, 1992, 6 (07) :643-657

[5] Relations among psychological trauma, dissociative phenomena, and trauma-related distress: A review and integration [J].

Gershuny, BS ;

Thayer, JF .

CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW, 1999, 19 (05) :631-657

[6] THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONFABULATION AND INTELLECTUAL ABILITY, MEMORY, INTERROGATIVE SUGGESTIBILITY AND ACQUIESCENCE [J].

GUDJONSSON, GH ;

CLARE, ICH .

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 1995, 19 (03) :333-338

[7] Individual differences in imagination inflation [J].

Heaps, C ;

Nash, M .

PSYCHONOMIC BULLETIN & REVIEW, 1999, 6 (02) :313-318

[8] The assessment of dissociative experiences in a non-clinical population: Reliability, validity, and factor structure of the dissociative experiences scale [J].

Holtgraves, T ;

Stockdale, G .

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 1997, 22 (05) :699-706

[9]

KINDT M, IN PRESS BEHAV RES T

[10] Dissociative experiences and interrogative suggestibility in college students [J].

Merckelbach, H ;

Muris, P ;

Rassin, E ;

Horselenberg, R .

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 2000, 29 (06) :1133-1140

← 1 2 3 →