Evaluation of macrostructural bone biomechanics

被引：81

作者：

Beaupied, Helene ^{[1
]}

Lespessailles, Eric ^{[1
]}

Benhamou, Claude-Laurent ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Hop Porte Madeleine, IPROS, Inserm U658, CHR Orleans, F-45032 Orleans 1, France

来源：

JOINT BONE SPINE | 2007年 / 74卷 / 03期

关键词：

bone; bending; compression; traction; torsion; fatigue fracture; QUANTITATIVE COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; HUMAN TRABECULAR BONE; CORTICAL BONE; CANCELLOUS BONE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MINERAL DENSITY; STRENGTH; PARAMETERS; DEPENDENCE; BEHAVIOR;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jbspin.2007.01.019

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

100201 [内科学];

摘要：

Bone fragility can be defined as an increased risk of fractures. Advanced age and bone diseases such as osteoporosis increase the fracture risk. Understanding the effects of osteoporosis and its treatments requires a description of the mechanical behavior of bone tissue. To this end, an entire bone can be studied, or the cortical and trabecular components can be investigated separately. We review the biomechanical tests available for measuring the ability of bone to withstand torsional, compressive, tensile, and bending forces. (C) 2007 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：233 / 239

页数：7

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