Molar mass dependence of critical amplitudes for chain-molecule solutions

被引:20
作者
An, XQ [1 ]
Jiang, FG [1 ]
Chen, CY [1 ]
Shen, WG [1 ]
机构
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0009-2614(97)01291-8
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The power-law dependences of critical amplitudes on molar mass for coexistence curve, correlation length and susceptibility have been derived from a Landau-Ginsburg-Wilson type model for chain-molecule solutions of both small molecules and polymers. A series of turbidity measurements and determinations of coexistence curves for solutions of n-alkane in polar liquids and polymethylmethacrylate in 3-octanone have been conducted. Our experimental results and those of polystyrene solutions indicate that this model is satisfied within experimental errors. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:403 / 408
页数:6
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]  
AN X, IN PRESS J CHEM PHYS
[2]  
AN X, IN PRESS J CHEM THER
[3]   The (liquid plus liquid) critical phenomena of (a polar liquid plus an n-alkane) .5. Coexistence curves of (N,N-dimethylacetamide plus heptane) [J].
An, XQ ;
Zhao, HH ;
Jiang, FG ;
Shen, WG .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS, 1996, 28 (11) :1221-1232
[4]  
CARIOLE BJ, 1991, J CHEM PHYS, V95, P2135
[5]  
CARIOLE BJ, 1993, J CHEM PHYS, V98, P9126
[6]   CRITICAL OPALESCENCE OF POLYSTYRENE IN CYCLOHEXANE [J].
DEBYE, P ;
COLL, H ;
WOERMANN, D .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1960, 33 (06) :1746-1751
[7]   CRITICAL OPALESCENCE OF MACROMOLECULAR SOLUTIONS [J].
DEGENNES, PG .
PHYSICS LETTERS A, 1968, A 26 (07) :313-&
[8]  
DEGENNES PG, 1979, SCALING CONCEPTS POL, P109
[9]   COEXISTENCE CURVE OF POLYSTYRENE IN METHYLCYCLOHEXANE .1. RANGE OF SIMPLE SCALING AND CRITICAL EXPONENTS [J].
DOBASHI, T ;
NAKATA, M ;
KANEKO, M .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1980, 72 (12) :6685-6691
[10]  
DOI M, 1988, THEORY POLYM DYNAMIC, P16