Wetting at curved substrates: Non-analytic behavior of interfacial properties

被引:35
作者
Evans, R
Roth, R
Bryk, P
机构
[1] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England
[2] Max Planck Inst Met Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[3] Univ Stuttgart, ITAP, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[4] Marie Curie Sklodowska Univ, Dept Modeling Physicochem Proc, PL-20031 Lublin, Poland
来源
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS | 2003年 / 62卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1209/epl/i2003-00445-5
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We argue that for complete wetting at a curved substrate (wall) the wall-fluid surface tension is non-analytic in R(i)(-1)i, the curvature of the wall, and that the density pro. le of the fluid near the wall acquires a contribution proportional to the gas-liquid surface tension x R-i(-1) plus higher-order contributions which are non-analytic in R-i(-1). These predictions are confirmed by results of density functional calculations for the square-well model of a liquid adsorbed on a hard sphere and on a hard cylinder where complete wetting by gas ( drying) occurs. The implications of our results for the solvation of big solvophobic particles are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:815 / 821
页数:7
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