Compositional and structural optimal design of a nanostructured diesel-soot combustion catalyst for a fast-regenerating trap

被引:46
作者
Fino, D [1 ]
Specchia, V [1 ]
机构
[1] Politecn Torino, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, I-10129 Turin, Italy
关键词
CeO2-promoted PrCrO3 catalyst; particulate removal; optimisation; pollution; porous media; diesel-soot combustion;
D O I
10.1016/j.ces.2004.07.012
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Particulate emissions from diesel engines are a serious environmental problem in urban areas. Driven by tighter and tighter regulations, a continuous research and development activity is in progress focused on downstream applications (i.e. exhaust emission after treatment), especially for fuel efficient, lean-burn vehicles, either diesel or spark ignited. This contribution is focused on the development of a new soot combustion catalyst (i.e. the PrCrO3 perovskite on CeO2 prepared by combustion synthesis) and a catalytic wall-flow trap, as well as on pilot plant tests carried out on a diesel engine bench. A comparison with literature data concerning Pt/Al2O3-catalysed traps is outlined showing improved performance for the new catalyst formulation. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4825 / 4831
页数:7
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   On the generation of aerosol for diesel particulate filtration studies [J].
Ambrogio, M ;
Saracco, G ;
Specchia, V ;
van Gulijk, C ;
Makkee, M ;
Moulijn, JA .
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, 2002, 27 (03) :195-209
[2]   Combustion synthesis of perovskite-type catalysts for natural gas combustion [J].
Civera, A ;
Pavese, M ;
Saracco, G ;
Specchia, V .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 2003, 83 (1-4) :199-211
[3]   AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN AIR-POLLUTION AND MORTALITY IN 6 UNITED-STATES CITIES [J].
DOCKERY, DW ;
POPE, CA ;
XU, XP ;
SPENGLER, JD ;
WARE, JH ;
FAY, ME ;
FERRIS, BG ;
SPEIZER, FE .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1993, 329 (24) :1753-1759
[4]   The role of suprafacial oxygen in some perovskites for the catalytic combustion of soot [J].
Fino, D ;
Russo, N ;
Saracco, G ;
Speechia, V .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2003, 217 (02) :367-375
[5]   Innovative means for the catalytic regeneration of particulate traps for diesel exhaust cleaning [J].
Fino, D ;
Fino, P ;
Saracco, G ;
Specchia, V .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 2003, 58 (3-6) :951-958
[6]   Filtration and catalytic abatement of diesel particulate from stationary sources [J].
Fino, D ;
Saracco, G ;
Specchia, V .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 2002, 57 (22-23) :4955-4966
[7]  
FINO P, 2003, ADV SCI TECHNOLOGY, V33, P355
[8]   Catalytic combustion of hydrocarbons over perovskites [J].
Forni, L ;
Rossetti, I .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2002, 38 (01) :29-37
[9]  
HERCK RM, 2001, CHEM ENG J, V82, P149
[10]   REACTION KINETICS IN DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS [J].
KISSINGER, HE .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1957, 29 (11) :1702-1706