Workability and strength of coarse high calcium fly ash geopolymer

被引:635
作者
Chindaprasirt, P. [1 ]
Chareerat, T.
Sirivivatnanon, V.
机构
[1] Khon Kaen Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
[2] CSIRO Mfg & Infrastruct Technol, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia
关键词
geopolymer; high calcium fly ash; lignite; workability; strength;
D O I
10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.11.002
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
In this paper, the basic properties viz., workability and strength of geopolymer mortar made from coarse lignite high calcium fly ash were investigated. The geopolymer was activated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sodium silicate and heat. The results revealed that the workable flow of geopolymer mortar was in the range of 110 +/- 5%- 135 +/- 5% and was dependent on the ratio by mass of sodium silicate to NaOH and the concentration of NaOH. The obtained compressive strength was in the range of 10-65 MPa. The optimum sodium silicate to NaOH ratio to produce high strength geopolymer was 0.67-1.0. The concentration variation of NaOH between 10 M and 20 M was found to have a small effect on the strength. The geopolymer samples with high strength were obtained with the following practices: the delay time after moulding and before subjecting the sample to heat was 1 h and the optimum curing temperature in the oven was 75 degrees C with the curing duration of not less than two days. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:224 / 229
页数:6
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]  
*AM SOC TEST MAT, 1973, ANN BOOK ASTM STA 10, P75
[2]  
*AM SOC TEST MAT, 2001, ANN BOOK ASTM STAND, P261
[3]  
American Society for Testing and Materials, 2001, ANN BOOK ASTM STAND, P83
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1992, CERAMIC B
[5]   Geopolymeric materials prepared using Class F fly ash and elevated temperature curing [J].
Bakharev, T .
CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH, 2005, 35 (06) :1224-1232
[6]  
Davidovits J., 1999, Geopolymer
[7]  
Davidovits J., 1994, 1 INT C ALKALINE CEM, P131
[8]  
Davidovits J., 1988, CERAM ENG SCI P, V9, P842
[9]   Microstructure development of alkali-activated fly ash cement:: a descriptive model [J].
Fernández-Jiménez, A ;
Palomo, A ;
Criado, M .
CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH, 2005, 35 (06) :1204-1209
[10]  
Hardjito D, 2004, ACI MATER J, V101, P467