Emerging respiratory tract infections 3 Emerging viral respiratory tract infections-environmental risk factors and transmission

被引:47
作者
Gautret, Philippe [1 ,2 ]
Gray, Gregory C. [3 ,4 ]
Charrel, Remi N. [5 ]
Odezulu, Nnanyelugo G. [3 ,4 ]
Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A. [6 ,7 ]
Zumla, Alimuddin [8 ,9 ]
Memish, Ziad A. [10 ,11 ]
机构
[1] CHU Nord, Assistance Publ Hop Marseille, Pole Infect, Inst Hosp Univ Mediterranee Infect, Marseille, France
[2] Aix Marseille Univ, Unite Rech Malad Infect & Trop Emergentes, Fac Med, Marseille, France
[3] Univ Florida, Coll Publ Hlth & Hlth Profess, Gainesville, FL USA
[4] Univ Florida, Emerging Pathogens Inst, Gainesville, FL USA
[5] Aix Marseille Univ, EPV UMR D Emergence Pathol Virales & IHU Mediterr, EHESP French Sch Publ Hlth, IRD French Inst Res Dev,APHM Publ Hosp Marseille, Marseille, France
[6] Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Indiana, PA USA
[7] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA
[8] UCL, Ctr Clin Microbiol, Div Infect & Immun, London, England
[9] Univ Coll London Hosp, NIHR Biomed Res Ctr, London, England
[10] Minist Hlth, WHO, Collaborating Ctr Mass Gathering Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[11] Al Faisal Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
关键词
INFLUENZA A(H3N2) VIRUS; ADENOVIRUS SEROTYPE 14; CORONAVIRUS MERS-COV; H3N2 VARIANT VIRUS; MIDDLE-EAST; SAUDI-ARABIA; DROMEDARY CAMELS; AVIAN INFLUENZA; A H7N9; FAMILY CLUSTER;
D O I
10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70831-X
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
The past decade has seen the emergence of several novel viruses that cause respiratory tract infections in human beings, including Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in Saudi Arabia, an H7N9 influenza A virus in eastern China, a swine-like influenza H3N2 variant virus in the USA, and a human adenovirus 14p1 also in the USA. MERS-CoV and H7N9 viruses are still a major worldwide public health concern. The pathogenesis and mode of transmission of MERS-CoV and H7N9 influenza A virus are poorly understood, making it more difficult to implement intervention and preventive measures. A united and coordinated global response is needed to tackle emerging viruses that can cause fatal respiratory tract infections and to fill major gaps in the understanding of the epidemiology and transmission dynamics of these viruses.
引用
收藏
页码:1113 / 1122
页数:10
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